Sunday, November 25, 2012

Community and Global Society



The group was formed as a way for people who make their living from creative pursuits to meet with other creative professionals for socializing and friendship. One of the main activities that this group does on a regular basis is meeting up to attend First Thursday Art gallery walks on the first Thursday of every month. This group is interesting to me because it is a local group that relies on global communication technology to make connections. It is the mix of local community facilitated by global communications that fascinates me.
            Smith and Doyle discuss the concept of de-localization that can be caused by globalization. In this process things that have traditionally been handled or conducted locally can now be done on a global basis, because of the ease of communication facilitated by global technology. I think the Meetup group I am studying makes an interesting counterpoint to this idea. Technology that makes it possible to build a sort of community across great distances can also be used to facilitate community building locally.
            William Galston’s discussion of the early effects of the Internet on community applies to what is happening at Meetup.com as well. His description of scientists trying to evaluate the impact of television on community in the early 1950s describes what it is like trying to judge the impact of the Internet on community today. It is too early for us to see what the real impact will be, because the technology is developing far more rapidly than we can analyze it. Meetup.com is an experiment in internet community that has developed because the technology to support it was available. It is a logical next step from social networking, allowing people with mutual interests to find and get to know each other on-line, with the goal of deciding if they want to meet in person. It is hard to say how successful this experiment is or how it will develop, but it is interesting to observe.
            Social Capital seems to be the most difficult part of building community on-line. The Northwest Creative Social Group has a lot of members, over 400, but only about 25% have been active on the site in the last six months. The social events organized by the group get very small attendance and the group has gone through several leaders, who seem to get discouraged and quit every few months. The problem may be that the group is too loosely defined and that the people who sign up for it really don’t have enough in common to actually come together as a community. Meetup.com has several groups with different interests and some of them seem to be more successful at building community.

Critical Analysis



            The Meetup NW Creative’s Social Group has been in existence for about five years and has faced some serious challenges during that time. One of the most serious challenges this group has faced has been the difficulty of building social capital and participation of group members. While this group has a large number of members, more than 400 since it began, less than a quarter of them have been active in the group in the last six months. Activity is defined, for the terms of this paper, as logging onto the website; a much smaller number has been active by attending events. The events that I have attended have had very small attendance, usually 2 people at the most.  Others sometimes say that they have attempted to meet up with the group, but lack of coordination has prevented their actually meeting with other group members.
            The lack of participation has harmed the cohesion of the group and has discouraged the group’s leaders. At any given time there are one or two coordinators who organize and coordinate events and urge members to participate. A recurring problem has been turn-over of these group leaders. Every few months the group leader seems to get discouraged by the low turnout and quits. This leads to an urgent plea for a new leader to step forward and take control. This last occurred in October 2012. For several days all of the members of the group who were paying attention were left in suspense whether the group would continue or not.
            Finally a new leader stepped forward and began to organize new events. The first few events organized by the new leader, although they have included some new ideas, have not resulted in the turnout he had hoped for and in reaction he has instituted some new rules. Among the new rules is the rule that if a member RSVPs for three events and then doesn’t attend they will lose their membership. This rule has been very controversial and has resulted in some members withdrawing. This attempt to redefine membership and to make people stick to their agreements may or may not work, but it is an attempt to strengthen the group by getting rid of members who do not fully participate. If this effort works the group could gain some cohesion and social capital could begin to be built, but if things go the way they have for the last five years we will see a new group leader by this time next year. That new leader will have to continue trying to find a way to build social capital among this group’s members.
            Social capital, the investment that each member makes in his community, is the biggest problem in trying to organize and promote this group. I interviewed three group members to talk with them about why they joined this group and what they get out of it. I interviewed two of them by email and one in person, when I attended a meetup. For anonymity I will refer to these members by number rather than their names. Member 1 has been a member of this group since soon after it started in 2007, but has rarely attended any events. Member 2 joined the group over a year ago and has never attended any events. Member 3 joined the group about eight months ago and has attended a few events.
            “I like to keep up with the website updates and watch for interesting events,” said Member 1, “I rarely see an event that interests me enough to attend, but I do like to email with some of the other members and keep up with the group” (Member 1). Member 1 represents a large group of Meetup members who don’t really plan to participate in the face to face meetings, but are only interested in the on-line part of this group. It is hard to say how many members are in this group because they lurk on the website and don’t usually participate. More than 75% of the members of this group joined and then have not participated by coming to events. The other member who falls into this group is Member 2, who joined the group and then promptly forgot about it. When contacted by email this member was surprised to hear about the group. She said she had joined with the intention of attending events, but then never followed up.
            Member 3, interviewed at the Blitz Bar in November 2012, expressed some frustration at how the meetup group functioned. We were the only two people who showed up for a planned meetup to do the monthly First Thursday Art Walk. He had been to one other event that only had three people attend and was nearly ready to drop his membership. After the event there was a lot of talk on the website and supposedly there had been four or five other members at the Blit Bar that night, but we had not found each other. Frustration about the lack of organization and communication at these events is one of the highest factors in people dropping out of the group.
            This group will probably survive in some form as long as the Meetup.com website is available, but unless the problem of organization and communication can be solved it will never reach the goal it has set for itself of bringing people together. It is ironic that the communication technology that makes this group possible seems to break down when it comes to actual physical meetings. I suspect that there is some degree of social anxiety that kicks in and keeps people from actually making contact when they do attend events. Another Member 3 attended was a performance at Lincoln Hall on PSU campus. Member 3 got a discount on the tickets through Meetup and enjoyed the performance, but never met any of the other members who said they attended the same event.

Open Letter



Dear NW Creative Social Group
            You are involved in an interesting experiment in community building. What you are trying to do could not possibly have been done ten years ago and it seems like it may not be entirely possible now. Some of you seem to be getting what you want from this community, but the community as a whole must be considered a failure so far.
            There are other Meetup groups that have successful well attended events and they seem to be building community cohesion. Why does our group fail to do this? I think the there are two problems that challenge this group:
1. I think this group is too broadly defined. It is clear that there is a wide diversity in the creative pursuits of this group’s members. There doesn’t seem to be enough in common to bring these people together in a real community.
2. The expectations of the members are also too diverse. Some members say they want to meet in person and build real relationships with other creative people in this city; others are only interested in on-line communication and relationships.
            The first problem makes it difficult to bring people together, because there just does not seem to be enough in common to make them participate as a group. The Thursday Art Walk would seem to be a great way to bring people together to view the latest art work coming out of the Pearl District, but this monthly event is plagued by low attendance and poor communication.
            The second problem may be the most significant problem because there are many members who never intend to participate in the group’s events. These people are only interested in having on-line communication with other creative people and they seem to be at odds with the stated goals of the group. The other members, who say they want to meet in person with other creatives, either are not telling the truth or for some other reason they just don’t participate. This lack of participation results in a great deal of frustration and leads to most of the problems in this group.
            The most important lesson I have learned about community from my membership in this group is that with limited time and energy it is important to consciously choose the communities I wish to be a part of.        In some cases we are members of communities by default without our personal choice; for example our family or our ethnic group. Other communities we choose freely, especially with on-line groups. I have decided that I chose not to be part of this group any longer, because the stated goals don’t really have anything to do with the reality of the group and only seem to lead to frustration.
            It is too early to tell whether this group will break through and begin to really achieve its goals. The technology is too new and people are still learning how they relate to it and how to use it to best advantage. I encourage anyone who is interested to keep trying.

Community and Place



            Location is a tricky issue with the Northwest Creatives Meetup Group because it is an online group. It does encourage face to face meetings and there are a few places that connected to this group:
The Website -- This is the main way that members interact and many members never get past this point. The website provides the basic means of communication for announcing and organizing the group’s events.
 

The Blitz Bar, Pearl district – since 2007 this has been the location for the group’s most popular meetup -- The First Thursday walk. The bar is a nice place to get together, but it can become extremely crowded at times and that makes it difficult for Meetup members to find each other.


Lincoln Hall, PSU – Occasionally this group meets up to attend performances here. These performances are sometimes the most interesting events this group organizes, and it is a benfit of membership to receive a discount on tickets. It seems to be difficult for members to find each other at these performances and so the social aspect of the group suffers.


Portland Art Institute – This is a new location that seems to be popular with the new group leader. There has only been one event at this location, a lecture on art, and I am not aware of attendance at the event. Hopefully the new leader can find events that will get the members to attend and solve the communication problems that keep them from finding each other.